SD-208 inhibits the cell growth and constitutive and TGF-beta-evoked migration and invasion, and enhances immunogenicity in murine SMA-560 and human LN-308 glioma cells. SD-208 blocks TGF-beta-induced phosphorylation of the receptor-associated Smads, Smad2 and Smad3, and stimulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transdifferentiation, migration, and invasiveness into Matrigel 体外研究. SD-208 also abolishes the promoting effect of TGF-β on neointimal smooth muscle-like cell (SMLC) proliferation and migration 体外研究.
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