Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line.

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Aphidicolin (0.5 μM, 5 μM; 0-5 d) selectively kills neuroblastoma cells, but shows moderate cytotoxicity on normal human embryonal cells and HeLa, H9, A549 and Caco-2 cell lines.
Aphidicolin (0.4 μg/mL; 3 d) arrests cell cycle at G2 phase.
Aphidicolin (100 nM-10 μM; 48 h) inhibits cell proliferation via the p53-GADD45β pathway and (1 μM; 24 h) induces apoptosis in AtT-20 cells.
Aphidicolin (10 μM; 0-6 h) decreases the phosphorylation of Akt, (100 nM-10 μM; 24 h) increases the mRNA levels of the stress response gene growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45β (GADD45β), a putative downstream target of p53.
Aphidicolin (10 μM; 0-6 h) inhibits Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) with EC₅₀s of 0.5-0.6 μM, with low cytotoxicity.

Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Aphidicolin, has been developed with higher solubility agent, namely Aphidicolin glycinate (AG; NSC 303812).
Aphidicolin glycinate (100 mg/kg; i.p.; once every 3 h; 9 d) shows anti-tumor activity against the implanted B16 melanoma and M5076 sarcoma in murine, producing maximum increased life spans of 75%.

Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature or refrigerated transportation.

• [1]. Dresler SL, et al. Involvement of DNA polymerase delta in DNA repair synthesis in human fibroblasts at late times after ultraviolet irradiation. Biochemistry. 1988 Aug 23;27(17):6379-83.  [Information]

  [2]. Bucknall RA, et al. Antiviral effects of aphidicolin, a new antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Sep;4(3):294-8.  [Information]

  [3]. Kuwakado K, et al. Aphidicolin potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in human myeloid leukemiacell lines. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Dec 3;46(11):1909-16.  [Information]

  [4]. Cinatl J, et al. Aphidicolin selectively kills neuroblastoma cells 体外研究. Cancer Lett. 1992 Dec 24;67(2-3):199-206.  [Information]

  [5]. Kageyama K, et al. Aphidicolin inhibits cell proliferation via the p53-GADD45β pathway in AtT-20 cells. Endocr J. 2015;62(7):645-54.  [Information]

  [6]. Fukuda M, Ohashi M. Aphidicolin inhibits cell growth by accumulation of G2 cells. Cell Biol Int Rep. 1983 Aug;7(8):579-85.  [Information]

  [7]. Rowe J, et al. Compounds that target host cell proteins prevent varicella-zoster virus replication in culture, ex vivo, and in SCID-Hu mice. Antiviral Res. 2010 Jun;86(3):276-85.  [Information]

  [8]. ODwyer PJ, et al. Antitumor activity and biochemical effects of aphidicolin glycinate (NSC 303812) alone and in combination with cisplatin in vivo. Cancer Res. 1994 Feb 1;54(3):724-9.  [Information]

产品不同，其溶解度不同。建议根据产品选择合适的溶剂配制储备溶液；配成溶液后，建议分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，建议在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，建议在 1 个月内使用。