A number of other kinases are also similarly inhibited by AST 487 (NVP-AST487) in the 体外研究 kinase assays, including KDR (IC50=170 nM), Flt-4 (IC50=790 nM), Flt-3 (IC50=520 nM), c-Kit (IC50=500 nM), and c-Abl (IC50=20 nM). AST 487 potently inhibits the growth of human thyroid cancer cell lines with activating mutations of RET but not of lines without RET mutations. Both GDNF/GFRα1 and persephin-induced calcitonin mRNA are markedly inhibited by coincubation with 100 nM of AST 487 in MTC-M cells. AST 487 is a novel, mutant FLT3 inhibitor. AST 487 is tested in biochemical assays for inhibition of Flt-3 kinase activity. The Ki is determined to be 0.12 μM. Besides Flt-3, NVP-AST487 inhibits RET, KDR, c-Kit, and c-Abl kinase with IC50 values below 1 μM. Treatment of FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 cells and D835Y-Ba/F3 cells with AST 487 potently inhibits cellular proliferation (IC50<5 nM). AST 487 treatment of FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 cells with 0.01 μM AST 487 results in complete cell killing compare with approximately 50% killing of AML patient samples at the same concentration.
Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.