Amikacin hydrate (BAY 41-6551 hydrate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin hydrate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin hydrate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin hydrate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.

Solid

Amikacin offers definite advantages for treating infections caused by organisms resistant to other aminoglycosides. Amikaci is affected by relatively few arninoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Amikacin is useful in the treatment of infections caused by Nocardia asteroides, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, and certain species of "rapid-growing" mycobacteria (that is, M. chelonae and M. fortuitumi).
Amikacin (100-1500 μM) causes a reliable dose-dependent loss of lateral line zebrafish hair cells with a LD₅₀ value of 453 μM.

Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Amikacin (320?mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; daily; for 10 days; male Fischer rats) treatment increases the chance of serious hearing loss in rats in vivo.

Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature or refrigerated transportation.

• [1]. Edson, R.S. and C.L. Terrell, The aminoglycosides. Mayo Clin Proc, 1999. 74(5): p. 519-28.  [Information]

  [2]. Ristuccia AM, et al. An overview of amikacin. Ther Drug Monit. 1985;7(1):12-25.  [Information]

  [3]. Sian R Kitcher, et al. ORC-13661 Protects Sensory Hair Cells From Aminoglycoside and Cisplatin Ototoxicity. JCI Insight. 2019 Aug 8;4(15):e126764.  [Information]

产品不同，其溶解度不同。建议根据产品选择合适的溶剂配制储备溶液；配成溶液后，建议分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，建议在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，建议在 1 个月内使用。