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Almorexant (Synonyms: 阿莫伦特; ACT 078573)
目录号: PC10765 纯度: ≥98%
CAS No. :871224-64-5
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中文名称
Almorexant
中文别名
阿莫伦特;Almorexant hcl 抑制剂
英文名称
Almorexant
英文别名
Almorexant;3,4-Dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-N-methyl-alpha-phenyl-1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2(1H)-isoquinolineacetamide;(R)-2-((R)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide;(2R)-2-((1S)-6,7-Dimethoxy-1-{2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethyl}-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide;(2R)-2-{(1S)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-[2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl}-N-methyl-2-phenyl-acetamide;(R)-2-{(S)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl}-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide;[3H]-Almorexant;ACT 078573;ACT-078573;Almorexant [inn];AlMorexant HCl;Almorexant-13C,D3
Cas No.
871224-64-5
分子式
C29H31F3N2O3
分子量
512.56
包装储存
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
生物活性

Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis.

性状

Solid

IC50 & Target[1][2]

human OX2R

0.17 nM (Kd)

human OX1R

1.3 nM (Kd)

Caspase-3

 

体外研究(In Vitro)

Almorexant (1 μM) promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of SHP2/OX1R complex.
Almorexant (1 μM) inhibits the cellular growth of AsPC-1 cells.

Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究(In Vivo)

Almorexant (1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL; IP, daily) reduces the volume of tumors.
Almorexant (300 mg/kg, PO, once) can help rats to be fully capable of spatial and avoidance learning.
Almorexant (30-300 mg/kg) dose-dependently increases rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep and decreases wakefulness apparently without inducing either cataplexy18 or deficits in next-day performance.

Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Mice xenografted with AsPC-1 cells
Dosage: 1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL
Administration: IP, daily, starting at day 0 or day 38
Result: Resulted in a significant decrease in tumor volume when treatment starting at day 0. Started after AsPC-1 tumors were developed (day 38), rapidly and strongly reduced the volume of established tumors.
Animal Model: Long-Evans rats (24, male, 16-18 weeks of age)
Dosage: 300 mg/kg
Administration: PO, once
Result: Successfully learned the spatial task, established spatial memory.
Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice (Orexin/ataxin-3 transgenic (TG) mice and WT mice, 32 ± 0.9 g, age 15 ± 0.5 week)
Dosage: 30, 100, 300 mg/kg (3, 10, and 30 mg/mL; 10 mL/kg)
Administration: IP, once every 3 days
Result: Exacerbated cataplexy in TG mice and increased nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep with heightened sleep/wake fragmentation in both genotypes during the 12-h dark period after dosing. Showed greater hypnotic potency in WT mice than in TG mice.
运输条件

Room temperature or refrigerated transportation.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
溶解度数据
体外研究: 

DMSO : ≥ 46 mg/mL (89.75 mM)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备溶液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9510 mL 9.7550 mL 19.5099 mL
5 mM 0.3902 mL 1.9510 mL 3.9020 mL
10 mM 0.1951 mL 0.9755 mL 1.9510 mL
*

产品不同,其溶解度不同。建议根据产品选择合适的溶剂配制储备溶液;配成溶液后,建议分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,建议在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,建议在 1 个月内使用。

体内研究:

建议根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都建议先按照 体外研究 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    建议依照次序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH?O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液
  • 2.

    建议依照次序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    建议依照次序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*
搜索质检报告(COA)

1:一般建议:溶解度为Medlife测试数据,可能与文献描述存在差异。这是由于生产工艺和批次不同产生的正常现象。为了使其更好的溶解,请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考,具体以实验方案为准。

2:储存条件:粉末-20°C一般情况可以保存3年,溶于溶剂-80°C一般情况可以保存1年。不同产品及不同批次产品可能存在差异,请细致阅读产品信息,并辅助参考相关文献描述。

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