| 体外研究(In Vitro) | 
                                            
                                                
                                                   
                                        
                                        
                                            Albendazole (100, 500, 1000 nM; 1, 3, or 5 days) inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. 
Albendazole (100, 250, 500, 1000 nM; 3 days) arrests SKHEP-1 cells at both G0–G1 (250, 500 nM) and G2-M (1000 nM) phases of the cycle. 
Albendazole (5 μM; 24, 36 h) mainly induces early apoptosis in HCT-15 cells and late apoptosis in HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells accompanied with cleavage of PARP and caspase-3 in a time-dependent manner. 
Albendazole (5 μM; 24, 36 h) induces autophagy via increasing autophagy-related protein (such as LC3, Atg7, p-beclin-1, and beclin-1) expression level in HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, and SW480 cells. 
Albendazole (500 nM, 24 h) inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α expression and VEGF expression in A549 cells. 
                                            Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cell Proliferation Assay 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                | Cell Line: | 
                                                                SKHEP-1 cells | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Concentration: | 
                                                                100, 500, 1000 nM | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Incubation Time: | 
                                                                1, 3, or 5 days | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Result: | 
                                                                Inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. | 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cell Cycle Analysis 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                | Cell Line: | 
                                                                SKHEP-1 HCC cells | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Concentration: | 
                                                                100, 250, 500, 1000 nM | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Incubation Time: | 
                                                                3 days | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Result: | 
                                                                Showed dose-dependent effect on the cell cycle kinetics. | 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis Analysis 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                | Cell Line: | 
                                                                HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Concentration: | 
                                                                5 μM | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Incubation Time: | 
                                                                24, 36 h | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Result: | 
                                                                Promoted apoptosis in colon cancer cells. | 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cell Autophagy Assay 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                | Cell Line: | 
                                                                HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Concentration: | 
                                                                5 μM | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Incubation Time: | 
                                                                24, 36 h | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Result: | 
                                                                Induced autophagy in colon cancer cells. | 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Western Blot Analysis 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                | Cell Line: | 
                                                                HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Concentration: | 
                                                                5 μM | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Incubation Time: | 
                                                                12, 24, 36 h | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Result: | 
                                                                Induced apoptosis-related protein (PARP, caspase-3) and autophagy-related protein (such as LC3, Atg7, p-beclin-1, and beclin-1) expression level in a time-dependent manner. 
Increased phosphorylation of different MAPKs (AMPK, ERK, JNK, p38) and ULK1 protein in a time dependent manner, and up-regulated the activation of different MAPKs. 
Caused the activation of both MAPK and AMPK pathways.
 | 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Western Blot Analysis 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                | Cell Line: | 
                                                                A549 cells | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Concentration: | 
                                                                500 nM | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Incubation Time: | 
                                                                24 h | 
                                                             
                                                            
                                                                | Result: | 
                                                                Inhibited hypoxia-induced HIF-1α expression and VEGF expression in A549 cells. | 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                                 
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