c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium 是 STING 激动剂，其与 STING 结合，从而激活 TBK3-IRF3 信号传导途径，随后引发 I 型 IFN 和 TNF 产生。c-di-AMP sodium 是一种细菌第二信使，主要在革兰氏阳性细菌中，可调节细胞生长，存活以及毒力。c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) 也调节宿主免疫反应。c-di-AMP sodium 可作为一种有效的粘膜佐剂，刺激体液和细胞反应

c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.

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STING

c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium signaling is a central factor in many Gram-positive bacteria regulating cell wall synthesis, potassium ion channels, DNA repair, and biofilm formation. c-di-AMP sodium is also essential for cell growth, survival, and virulence of several well-known human pathogenic bacteria including S. aureus , L. monocytogenes , S. pyogenes , and Mycobacterium spp .
c-di-AMP sodium combines with model antigens, such as OVA or β-Gal, acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

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[1]. Fahmi T, et al. c-di-AMP: An Essential Molecule in the Signaling Pathways that Regulate the Viability and Virulenceof Gram-Positive Bacteria. Genes (Basel). 2017 Aug 7;8(8).
[2]. Ning H, et al. Recombinant BCG With Bacterial Signaling Molecule Cyclic di-AMP as Endogenous AdjuvantInduces Elevated Immune Responses After Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. Front Immunol. 2019 Jul 3;10:1519.

In Vitro: DMSO : 270 mg/mL (384.41 mM; Need ultrasonic)H₂O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (71.19 mM)