Bupropion (Amfebutamone) hydrochloride 是一种口服有效，选择性的 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂 (SSRI)。Bupropion hydrochloride 阻断多巴胺 (DA) 摄取或 Methamphetamine 诱导的 DA 释放，IC₅₀ 分别为 1.76 μM 和 14.2 μM。Bupropion hydrochloride 是一种非典型氨基酮类抗抑郁剂，可用于辅助戒烟的研究。

Bupropion (Amfebutamone) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).Bupropion block dopamine (DA) uptake or Methamphetamine-induced DA release with IC 50 s of 1.76 μM and 14.2 μM, respectively. Bupropion hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant of the aminoketone group. Bupropion hydrochloride can be used for the research of smoking cessation aid.

Solid

Bupropion (Amfebutamone) hydrochloride inhibits CYP2D6 with the IC50 of 58 μM.
Bupropion hydrochloride, an atypical antidepressant, induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells.
Bupropion hydrochloride activates caspase 3 through the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress responses and activation of JNK, and consequently induces apoptotic cell death in SH-SY5Y cells.
Bupropion (1-100 μg/mL) hydrochloride reduces cell viability. Bupropion-induced reduction in cell viability may have been a consequence of apoptotic mechanisms.
Bupropion (100 μg/mL) hydrochloride increases the phosphorylated forms of EIF-2α, JNK, and p38 MAPK, and the expression of GRP78 within 1 h. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods.

Bupropion (Amfebutamone) hydrochloride shows convulsant and anticonvulsant effects in mice. Bupropion dose-dependently causes clonic convulsions in mice, with the CD 50 (convulsive dose50, i.e., the dose producing convulsions in 50% of mice) at 119.7 mg/kg.
Bupropion (10, 15, 20 and 40 mg/kg., i.p.; Male albino mice weighing between 22–30 g) hydrochloride dose-dependently decreases immobility period (in seconds) with respect to vehicle control group. ED 50 values of bupropion in reducing the immobility period was found to be 18.5 and 18 mg/kg i.p., in forced swim test and tail suspension test, respectively. Bupropion (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg., i.p.) hydrochloride dose-dependently increases the concentration of free dopamine and its metabolite homovanillic acid in the mouse brain.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moistur In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

[1]. C Lindsay DeVane. Antidepressant-drug interactions are potentially but rarely clinically significant. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 Aug;31(8):1594-604; discussion 1614-5.
[2]. Linda D Simmler, et al. Bupropion, methylphenidate, and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone antagonize methamphetamine-induced efflux of dopamine according to their potencies as dopamine uptake inhibitors: implications for the treatment of methamphetamine depe

In Vitro: DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (120.67 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)H₂O : 5.56 mg/mL (20.13 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)