Infliximab (Avakine) 是一种与 TNF-α 特异性结合的嵌合单克隆 IgG1 抗体。Infliximab 可阻止 TNF-α 与 TNF-α 受体 1 (TNFR1) 和 TNFR2 的相互作用。Infliximab 可用于自身免疫，慢性炎症性疾病和糖尿病神经病变的研究。

Infliximab (Avakine) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α. Infliximab prevents the interaction of TNF-α with TNF-α receptor (TNFR1 and TNFR2). Infliximab has the potential for autoimmune, chronic inflammatory diseases and diabetic neuropathy research.

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TNF-α-treated adipocytes shows a significant 64% decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, whereas Infliximab (10 ng/mL) reverses TNF-α actions by significantly improving glucose incorporation in 3T3L1 adipocytes. Infliximab restores phosphorylation of substrate-2 and AKT by attenuating protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) activation. Infliximab ameliorates TNF-α-induced insulin resistance in 3T3L1 adipocytes in vitro by restoring the insulin signalling pathway via PTP1B inhibition. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

A single injection of Infliximab (10 μg/g in 100 μl saline/dose ip) in diabetic TNF-α) mice leads to suppression of the increased serum TNF-α and amelioration of the electrophysiological and biochemical deficits for at least 4 weeks. The increased TNF-α mRNA expression in diabetic dorsal root ganglion is also attenuated by Infliximab. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

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[1]. Lucia A Méndez-García, et al. Infliximab ameliorates tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced insulin resistance by attenuating PTP1B activation in 3T3L1 adipocytes in vitro. Scand J Immunol. 2018 Nov;88(5):e12716.
[2]. Isamu Yamakawa, et al. Inactivation of TNF-α ameliorates diabetic neuropathy in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Nov;301(5):E844-52.