MOTS-c(human) acetate 是一种线粒体衍生的肽，可诱导 AMP 类似物 AICAR 的积累，增加 AMPK 的激活及其下游 GLUT4 的表达。MOTS-c(human) acetate 可诱导葡萄糖摄取并改善胰岛素敏感性，对肥胖，糖尿病，运动和长寿的调节具有影响。

MOTS-c(human) acetate is a mitochondrial-derived peptide. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces the accumulation of AMP analog AICAR, increases activation of AMPK and expression of its downstream GLUT4. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c(human) acetate has implications in the regulation of obesity, diabetes, exercise, and longevity.

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AMPK GLUT4

MOTS-c inhibits the folate cycle at the level of 5Me-THF, resulting in an accumulation of AICAR [5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide). MOTS-c also increases cellular NAD levels, which are also nucleotide precursors.
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial signal that stimulates cellular glucose uptake while suppressing respiration. The glucose taken up in response to MOTS-c is routed to the anabolic pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), which provides carbon sources for the synthesis of purines, rather than being metabolized through glycolysis. In addition, MOTS-c increases the levels of carnitine shuttles, which transport activated fatty acids into the mitochon-dria for β-oxidation, increases the level of a β-oxidation intermediate, and reduces intracellular levels of essential and non-essential fatty acids, suggesting enhanced lipid utilization; myocytes that stably overexpress

MOTS-c injections in mice show activation of skeletal muscle AMPK and increased the level of its downstream glucose transporter GLUT4. MOTS-c may also act as a potential mitochondrial signal that mediates an exercise-induced mitohormesis response, thereby stimulating physiological adaptation and increased tolerance to exercise.
The primary target organ of MOTS-c appears to be skeletal muscle and fat. MOTS-c levels in mice decline with age in skeletal muscle and in circulation concomitantly with the age-dependent development of insulin resistance. Restoring MOTS-c levels by systemic injections in older mice (12 mo.) successfully reverses age-dependent skeletal muscle insulin resistance. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Sealed storage, away from moisturePowder -80°C 2 years；-20°C 1 year

MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR

Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg

[1]. Changhan Lee, et al. MOTS-c: A Novel Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide Regulating Muscle and Fat Metabolism. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Nov;100:182-187.

In Vitro: DMSO : 4 mg/mL (1.79 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液