Aplaviroc (AK 602) hydrochloride, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC 50 s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1 Ba-L , HIV-1 JRFL and HIV-1 MOKW .
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
HIV-1Ba-L 0.4 nM (IC50) HIV-1JRFL
体外研究(In Vitro)
Aplaviroc exerts potent activity against three wild-type R5 HIV-1 strains (HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW) with IC50 values of 0.1 to 0.4 nM. Aplaviroc is substantially more potent than two previously published CCR5 inhibitors, E921/TAK-779 and AK671/SCH-C. Aplaviroc suppresses the infectivity and replication of two HIV-1MDR variants, HIV-1MM and HIV-1JSL, at extremely low concentrations (IC50 values of 0.4 to 0.6 nM). Aplaviroc binds to CCR5 with high affinity. The Kd values thus determined for Aplaviroc, E913, E921/TAK-779, and AK671/SCH-C are 2.9±1.0, 111.7±3.5, 32.2±9.6, and 16.0±1.5 nM, respectively. Aplaviroc potently blocks rgp120/sCD4 binding to CCR5 with an IC50 value of 2.7 nM. These results suggest that the potent activity of Aplaviroc against R5 HIV-1 s
体内研究(In Vivo)
The concentration of Aplaviroc (AK602) reached the maximal concentration immediately after intraperitoneal administration and decreased rapidly.
Aplaviroc (AK602, 60 mg/kg, bid, daily) suppresses R5 HIV-1 viremia in hu-PBMC-NOG mice. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
4°C, sealed storage, away from moistur In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Maeda K, et al. Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 inhibitor which preserves CC-chemokine/CCR5 interactions and exerts potent activity against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro. J Virol. 2004 Aug;78(16):8654-62.[2]. Hirotomo Nakata, et al. Potent anti-R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 effects of a CCR5 antagonist, AK602/ONO4128/GW873140, in a novel human peripheral blood mononuclear cell nonobese diabetic-SCID, interleukin-2 receptor gamma-chain-knocked-out AIDS mouse model. Virol. 2005 Feb;79(4):2087-96.
溶解度数据
In Vitro: DMSO : 200 mg/mL (325.64 mM; Need ultrasonic)H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C) (insoluble)配制储备液