4°C, protect from light In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
产品详情
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) 是一种抗代谢 (antimetabolite) 和抗叶酸剂 (antifolate),可抑制二氢叶酸还原酶,从而防止叶酸转化为四氢叶酸并抑制 DNA 合成。Methotrexate也是一种免疫抑制剂和抗肿瘤剂,用于类风湿关节炎和研究多种癌症 (如急性淋巴细胞白血病)。
生物活性
Methotrexate (Amethopterin), an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia).
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
Traditional Cytotoxic Agents
体内研究(In Vivo)
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) reduces thymus and spleen indices of mice. Methotrexate markedly decreases white blood cells, thymic and splenic lymphocytes at dose ≥5 mg/kg. However, there is a significant difference between the treatment plus control group and the model group (p<0.01). The combination of grape seed proanthocyanidins and Siberian ginseng eleutherosides obviously diminishes the effects of Methotrexate exposure on indices of thymus and spleens in mice.
Methotrexate (MTX) (2 mg/kg; i.p.; once in a week for 5 weeks) is effective in Freunds complete adjuvant-induced arthritis. The combination of Methotrexate (1 mg/kg; i.p.; once in a week for 5 weeks) and Curcumin (30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, thrice a week for 5 weeks; i.p.) shows a significant anti-arthritic action and protection from hematological toxicity.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
4°C, protect from light In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Tian H, et al. Understanding the mechanisms of action of methotrexate: implications for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2007;65(3):168-73. [2]. Swierkot J, et al. Methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacol Rep. 2006 Jul-Aug;58(4):473-92. [3]. Ehab Tousson, et al. The Effect of