Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium 是一种核苷类似物和口服抗病毒药物，对 CMV 具有抗病毒活性。Ganciclovir sodium 在体外对疱疹病毒 (herpes group) 和其他一些 DNA 病毒也具有抗病毒活性。Ganciclovir sodium 抑制人类疱疹病毒 (HSV 1 型和 2 型，CMV) 和腺病毒血清型1、2、4、6、8、10、19、22 和 28 的体外复制。Ganciclovir sodium 对猫 1 型疱疹病毒 (FHV-1) 的 IC₅₀ 为 5.2 μM，可透过大脑屏障。

Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir sodium also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir sodium inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir sodium has an IC 50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain.

Solid

CMV HSV-1

Ganciclovir (BW 759) is an acyclic deoxyguanosine analog structurally similar to acyclovir but with superior activity against CMV. The median Ganciclovir concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50 percent is 2.15 μM versus 72 μM for acyclovir.
The primary mechanism of Ganciclovir action against CMV is inhibition of the replication of viral DNA by ganciclovir-5-triphosphate (ganciclovir-TP). This inhibition includes a selective and potent inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase. Ganciclovir is metabolized to the triphosphate form by primarily three cellular enzymes: a deoxyguanosine kinase induced by CMV-infected cells; guanylate kinase; and phosphoglycerate kinase. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ganciclovir (BW 759) (50 mg/kg; i.p.; twice a day for five injections) significantly decreases white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in newborn mice, and can diffuse into the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear.
Ganciclovir (1-80 mg/kg; i.h.; daily for 5 days) delays murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV)-induced wasting syndrome and mortality. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

[1]. Faulds D, et al. Ganciclovir. A review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in cytomegalovirus infections. Drugs. 1990;39(4):597-638.
[2]. Maggs DJ, et al. In vitro efficacy of ganciclovir, cidofovir, penciclovir, foscarnet, idoxuridine, and acyclovir against feline herpesvirus type-1. Am J Vet Res. 2004 Apr;65(4):399-403.

In Vitro: H₂O : 50 mg/mL (180.37 mM; Need ultrasonic)DMSO : 5 mg/mL (18.04 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液