(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
性状
Liquid
体外研究(In Vitro)
(S)-Coriolic acid (25μM) causes mitochondrial structural alterations and injury in bronchial epithelium.(S)-Coriolic acid (30 nM; 6 hours; E-FABP keratinocytes) induces K1 expression through NF-κB activation. (S)-Coriolic acid increases the phosphorylation of IκBαat serine 32, which induces IκB degradation and thereby activates NF-κB. (S)-Coriolic acid also increases the phosphorylation of Ikkinase-bat tyrosine 199, which promotes IκBα phosphorylation and subsequent NF-kB activation. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
(S)-Coriolic acid (0-0.6 mg per mouse; Intranasally once a day for 3 consecutive days) causes severe airway dysfunction, airway neutrophilia, mitochondrial dysfunction and epithelial injury. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Solution, -20°C, 2 years
参考文献
[1]. Mabalirajan U, et al. Linoleic acid metabolite drives severe asthma by causing airway epithelial injury. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1349.[2]. Ogawa E, et al. Epidermal FABP (FABP5) regulates keratinocyte differentiation by 13(S)-HODE-mediated activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(3):604-612.