Zamicastat (BIA 5-1058) 是多巴胺 β-羟化酶 (DBH) 抑制剂，可透过血脑屏障引起中枢和周边效应。Zamicastat 也是一种浓度依赖性的双重 P-gp 和 BCRP 抑制剂，IC₅₀ 值分别为 73.8 μM 和 17.0 μM。Zamicastat 具有降血压作用。

Zamicastat (BIA 5-1058) is a dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor and can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to cause central as well as peripheral effects. Zamicastat is also a concentration-dependent dual P-gp and BCRP inhibitor with IC 50 values of 73.8?μM and 17.0?μM, respectively. Zamicastat reduces high blood pressure.

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Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH)
IC50: 73.8?μM (P-gp), 17.0?μM (BCRP)

Following 4 hours of incubation (5, 10, 20, 50, 80, 100 μM), a significant loss of cell viability is verified with 100 μM Zamicastat (p=0.010) in MDCK-BCRP cells. No significant losses of cell viability are observed after 4 h of incubation for other concentrations in all cell lines. By decreasing the incubation period to 30 min, there is no significant loss of cell viability (p>0.05) at 100 μM in all cell lines. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Zamicastat (10, 30 and 100 mg/kg/day; oral bolus, 7 days) is tested acutely against salt-induced hypertension in the Dahl SS rat. Zamicastat produces a dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure. 24 h after Zamicastat administration mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) decrease is -12.6±4.1 mm Hg (P=0.0284), -15.2±2.7 mm Hg (P=0.0026) and -19.0±3.7 mm Hg (P=0.0036) for the 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg body weight dose, respectively. Zamicastat administration also produces a significant 24-h average decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of - 14.6±3.4 mm Hg (P=0.0073) with 10 mg/kg body weight dose, -13.0±4.5 mm Hg (P=0.0347) with 30 mg/kg body weight dose and -15.0±3.1 mm Hg (P=0.0046) with 100 mg/kg body weight dose. Zamicastat administration leads to a decrease in the 24h post-dose mean arterial pressure (MAP) of -13.4±3.8 mm Hg (P=0.0162), -14.0±3.5 mm Hg (P=0.0101) and -20.6±3.7

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[1]. Bicker J, et al. In vitro assessment of the interactions of dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors with human P-glycoprotein and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2018 May 30;117:35-40.
[2]. Igreja B, et al. Effects of Zamicastat treatment in a genetic model of salt-sensitive hypertension and heart failure. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 5;842:125-132.

In Vitro: DMSO : 150 mg/mL (373.63 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液