(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate 是一种谷氨酸类似物，是一种有效的选择性兴奋性神经递质 L-谷氨酸 (L-glutamic acid) 激动剂。(RS)-AMPA monohydrate 不会干扰海藻酸或 NMDA 受体的结合位点。

(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.

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(RS)-AMPA monohydrate (10-3-10-4 M) causes depolarizations of cultured rat spinal and brainstem neurones. The depolarization by (RS)-AMPA monohydrate is clearly dose-dependent, although there is a great variability of effects between individual neurones. Application of (RS)-AMPA monohydrate at 10-5 M produces only small depolarizations (3-7 mV), whereas at 10-4 M, the amplitudes of the depolarizations ranged from 4 to 33 mV. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate also causes an increase of the discharge rate of spontaneously firing neurones or sometimes evoked a short burst of action potentials in silent cells. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate exerts its depolarizing effects by activating glutamate/quisqualate receptors without affecting NMDA receptors. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

[1]. H?sli L, et al. Effects of the glutamate analogue AMPA and its interaction with antagonists on cultured rat spinal and brain stem neurones. Neurosci Lett. 1983 Mar 28;36(1):59-62.
[2]. Sommer B, et al. Flip and flop: a cell-specific functional switch in glutamate-operated channels of the CNS. Science. 1990 Sep 28;249(4976):1580-5.

In Vitro: H₂O : 5 mg/mL (24.49 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)配制储备液