Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2.
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
Microbial Metabolite HSV-1
体外研究(In Vitro)
Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP)-induced cell toxicity is negligible at concentrations of 25 to 400?μM in RAW264.7 cells. Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate significantly attenuates the mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)and interleukin (IL)-6 in RAW264.7 cells. The dose-dependence of TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA show that at concentration of 400?μM, Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate exhibits the maximum inhibition.Exposure of cells to Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate significantly reduces recruitment of NF-κB p65 to TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β gene promoters.Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
C57BL/6J mice treated with Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate (5′-AMP) markedly increases hepatic adenosine level. Survival rate in PBS-treated mice (n=15) is 60% (8?h) and 33.3% (24?h), whereas survival rate in Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate-treated mice (n=15) is 100% (8?h) and 93.3% (24?h). Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels are significantly lowered in the Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate group than in the vehicle group. The area and extent of necrosis is attenuated and the infiltration of inflammatory cells is reduced in the Adenosine 5-monophosphate monohydrate group.Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature or refrigerated transport.
储存方式
Powder; -20°C; 3 years; 4°C; 2 years;
ClinicalTrial
结构分类
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
溶解度数据
体外研究:H2O : 5 mg/mL(13.69 mM;Need ultrasonic and warming)配制储存液